A track on building robust Python systems: type-safe data modeling, modular architecture with enforced boundaries, and structured async concurrency.
Language-level primitives: immutable state, static and runtime type checking, value objects that make invalid states unrepresentable, and schema contracts for dataframes.
pythontyping·by Adrian Benavides·August 6, 2026·8 min read
Frozen dataclasses are the default for domain value objects, but they don't validate at runtime. msgspec.Struct closes that gap with a single type that decodes, validates, and stays immutable across the wire boundary and the domain layer. attrs and cattrs cover the same ground in two libraries, and pydantic is only worth it when the ecosystem integration matters.
pythontyping·by Adrian Benavides·August 28, 2026·7 min read
Type-safe Python needs two layers: a static checker for the codebase, and a runtime checker for the untrusted payloads coming from external services.
pythontyping·by Adrian Benavides·September 2, 2026·6 min read
A string field accepts anything, and the crash lands far from the cause. Design Python types that can't lie: value objects, canonical enums, and tagged unions the type checker can rely on.
pythontyping·by Adrian Benavides·September 27, 2026·7 min read
Brand a primitive to stop parameter swaps (NewType, Annotated + AfterValidator), and replace exception leaks with a Result monad. Wlaschin's expected-vs-unexpected rule decides which handling fits.
Patterns that turn those primitives into modular systems: DDD, hexagonal architecture, enforced import boundaries, dependency injection, and cross-cutting concerns.
pythonarchitecture·by Adrian Benavides·July 2, 2026·11 min read
Apply DDD tactical patterns in Python with immutable value objects, aggregate roots, and bounded contexts (the modular monolith default, the modern tooling landscape, and when DDD is overkill).
pythonarchitecture·by Adrian Benavides·July 10, 2026·9 min read
Build decoupled, testable Python systems with Hexagonal Architecture. Covers ports, adapters, driven/driving roles, structural typing with Protocol, and the pitfalls of port proliferation, primitive obsession, and infrastructure leakage.
pythonarchitecture·by Adrian Benavides·July 24, 2026·10 min read
Import Linter enforces Python architectural boundaries at near-zero runtime cost. Benchmarked on three real OSS codebases (10k, 20k, 200k lines of Python).
pythonarchitecture·by Adrian Benavides·July 30, 2026·7 min read
Constructor-based dependency injection in Python: Composition Roots, pydantic-settings, and safe resource lifecycle management.
pythonarchitecture·by Adrian Benavides·August 3, 2026·6 min read
Use contextvars.ContextVar for cross-cutting concerns that almost every service needs, without threading them through every constructor. Covers per-task isolation, structlog and opentelemetry designs, sync-vs-async leaks, and the failure modes that show up in production.